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Saturday, September 06, 2008 |
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Most popular Q & A from radio interviews from Elaine
Magee's recent book tour for
FRY LIGHT, FRY RIGHT!
5. Why are deep-fried and greasy pan-fried foods so bad for us?
Excess calories and fat grams…that's basically what it comes down to.
Deep fried foods tend to be higher in fat grams and therefore higher in
calories than the same foods prepared another way.
When you fry foods, you add calories and fat grams.
EXAMPLE - roasted
skinless chicken breast has approximately 142 calories and 3 grams of fat.
A breaded and fried chicken breast with skin on, has about 364 calories and
19 grams of fat.
EXAMPLE - let's
see what happens to our favorite vegetable. A large baked potato contains
about 220 calories and .2 grams fat.
That same potato turned into french fries contains 697 calories and 34 grams
of fat..
6. What are some of the medical reasons why people would want or need to
avoid greasy, deep fried food?
• 2/3 of Am. adults are considered overweight, according to the National
Center for Health Statistics. And almost half of them are obese (double the
rate 40 years ago).
• More than 25 million people suffer from some degree of Irritable Bowel
Syndrome, IBS.
• More than 15 million Americans suffer from heartburn daily (A major
symptom of acid reflux)
• Fried food is on the "don't go there" list for some people with type 2
diabetes. There's a type 2 diabetes epidemic going on right now in this
country.
• 16-18 million people suffer from migraine headaches and there is now
thought to be a connection between a fatty diet and migraines.
7. Can we really have our favorite fried foods and eat light too?
Absolutely!… After 20 years of lightening recipes I've found with a few
exceptions that anything that deep-frying can do, the oven or nonstick
frying pan can do too!
If you can eat a lighter version of a favorite fried food that tastes just
as good, why wouldn't you eat it instead?
Many of the desirable characteristics of deep fried foods can be duplicated
in your oven or in your nonstick frying pan with a little bit of oil (you
still need to coat the food with some fat ableit a much smaller amount--in
order to get some browning and crisping on the surface). And depending on
the food being oven or pan fried you might also need to add a cooking
technique or two to the recipe to pull it off (like thickening the batter
with some extra flour or broiling the food for a minute at the end to create
a crunchy brown exterior)
4. Why do fried foods taste so good?
When you deep fry foods, you get quick cooking times but also an appetizing
golden brown color with a rich flavor and a crispy exterior with a moist
interior.
*Texture contrast is a big part of what makes fried foods so much fun to
eat.
*The other major reason deep-fried foods are so irresistible is that the
hot-fat bath causes the browning and caramelization of natural sugars and
starches in the food.
BROWNING brings out amazing flavors. Have you ever tried tasting those
"browned bits" that are in the bottom of the pan after you roasted a turkey
or a roast? They're full of intense yummy flavors.
Examples of the browning benefit:
-Browned butter tastes much more intense and rich
-Roasted marshmallows have a deeper, more addictive taste than regular
marshmallows
-Toasted or roasted nuts taste and smell better than raw nuts.
Think for a moment about the foods we Americans adore
- my guess is about half are deep-fried in
a vat of fat.
French fries
Potato chips
Donuts
Fried chicken
Corn dogs
Even our favorite ethnic foods are deep fried: egg rolls, tempura, flautas
etc.
* If we can have the look, taste and crunch of deep fried food without all
the calories and fat, it's the best of both worlds!
5. What is the difference in calories and fat grams between Frying
Right and Frying Wrong?
Depending on the recipe of course you generally cut the fat at least in half
and sometimes by 2/3…and the calories can decrease anywhere from 50 calories
to almost 500 calories!
6. Tell us about a couple of your favorite recipes from the book and
how you cut their calories and fat in half?
Mini Crab Cakes went from 323 calories per crab cake to 188 and
21 grams of fat to 6 grams
Savory Stuffed Mushrooms went from 166 calories per serving to 91 and
13.5 grams of fat to 3.5 grams
Light Eggplant Parmesan went from 479 calories per serving to 320 and
33 grams of fat to 15 grams
Chiles Rellenos went from 365 calories per serving to 260 and
30 grams of fat to 13 grams
Oven-Baked Coconut Shrimp went from 377 calories per serving to 257 and
20.6 grams of fat to 7 grams
Chicken Fried Steak with Country Gravy went from 650 calories per serving to
433 and
37 grams of fat to 12 grams
Pork Chimichangas went from 768 calories per chimichanga to 333 and
43 grams of fat to 11 grams
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